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Web 2.0 Vs Web 3.0: How Do They Differ?

Introduction

Nowadays, new types of tech-related terminologies are surfacing on the internet every other day. One such term is the increasing use of Web 3.0. In addition to blockchain and NFTs, the people who are interested in keeping up with all the latest tech trends want to know what they are all about. Every cryptocurrency investor needs to learn about the changing face of the Internet. In this manner, they can understand what role cryptocurrencies are going to play in the future.

What is Internet?

Internet is a place where people can interact with each other from remote locations using services like websites and other online forums. Without the internet, a personal computer can keep operating, but they cannot exchange any data or information with the computer users on any other devices.

Therefore, the internet has revolutionized living standards, and now it is present in every walk of life. The Internet has also given rise to the products like websites and mobile applications. Websites are applications that allow users to save their data online and also connect with services or other software users remotely.

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web is a network of websites that are present on the internet. These websites are interlinked with each other by search engines and other interlinking protocols. A search engine is an application that allows users to access different websites available on the web.

Google, Yahoo, Bing, and Duck Duck Go are some of the most popular search engines in the world. In simple words, the World Wide Web is an internet protocol that links one digital document with its counterparts. Users can also jump from one site to another using the World Wide Web protocol or gain access with a simple click on the web address. Terms like hypertext, URLs, Web browsers, and applications are commonly associated with the concept of the World Wide Web or W3.

What is Web 2.0?

Since the beginning of the internet, developers have been creating websites with a user interface and some user input options. These websites use the web-development programming that falls into the category of Web 2.0. Before, websites were interactive like today; the very basic or first-generation web pages were static and had little to no interaction options. Anyone who is using a read-only web page is using the first-generation website design.

On the other hand, Web 2.0 is an upgrade on the basic form of web design where the web pages offer user integration options. It means that when the users access the website, they can store personal data on a second-generation or Web 2.0 website.

Web 2.0 allows users to create personalized accounts, add comments, upload media, share messages with other users, and use other interactive features. Web 2.0 structure allowed the developers to grant more functionality to the users on their websites. Many e-commerce websites and social media websites gained popularity due to Web 2.0 design.

Origin of Web 2.0

Web 1.0 websites remained popular among users during the 90s when the invention of personal computers gained traction. Web 1.0 used filesystems and developers depending on Server Slide Includes CGI rather than Web development languages.

Web 2.0 frameworks have been available since 1999, but they first made their global debut in the 2000s. With the second generation of web development infrastructure, it was possible for web developers to allow users to place their data online that was stored on servers. It also improved interoperability, data storage, and processing speed.

It is not wrong to say that during 2000-2007, Web 2.0 dominated the tech world and the mainstream markets. The global adoption of Web 2.0 development protocols gained global popularity with the arrival of social media websites like Facebook and Twitter.

At the same time, companies saw a massive growth opportunity in terms of e-commerce websites since Web 2.0 was able to handle more traffic and store massive amounts of client data on servers. The average speed of the internet grew from kilobytes per second to gigabytes per second. At the same time, the invention of hardware like USB and Ethernet also enabled the transfer and personal storage of data.

Key Features of Web 2.0

Before the arrival of Web 3.0, the era of mobile phone applications took over the tech throne. All major websites invested in creating a smartphone application version so that they can maintain their user bases. However, the users need to consider some key characteristics of Web 2.0 products to identify and study them distinctively. Here are some of the most defining qualities present in Web 2.0 sites:

Web 2.0 has a feature to sort information based on different criteria. This way, even when a website has cataloged thousands of products or account holders, anyone can run a search and find them.

Web 2.0 is the website infrastructure that encourages people to create personalized content and other users to interact with it independently. For example, think about platforms like YouTube, where content creators can upload different content and interact with their subscribers.

Before Web 2.0, users could only access read-only web pages. With the second generation of websites, the user can add comments and their thoughts on any matter.

Web 2.0 has also started to serve as a content plug-in. It means that people can navigate the content present on forums like Television, mobile phones, and other media devices on these platforms serving as monitors or other input/output devices.

Web 2.0 enables faster and personalized processing of data since users can create password-protected accounts. It means that a person who is shopping online or socially interacting can save their personal information according to their preferences.

What is Web 3.0?

Web 3.0 is the third-generation concept for the interactive web framework. It can, at times, seem like a novel ideology or a concept. However, it is taking inspiration from the blockchain and decentralized applications. The biggest claim of blockchain is that it ensures data privacy and user autonomy.

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In the same manner, Web 3.0 aims to create a platform where the users have complete control over their data history. Before diving into the complex concept of Web 3.0, it is worth mentioning that many users have taken issues with Web 2.0.

The biggest criticism against Web 2.0 sites is that they steal data from users without their knowledge. However, the companies that use the Web 2.0 model claim that they need to collect the data from the users to keep these platforms free of charge. On the other hand, the harm of data stealing is that it is sold to advertisers that use it to create marketing campaigns that are based on psychological screening of the users.

In this regard, Web 3.0 grants developers the independence to switch from the data collection model is considered an improvement. Web 3.0 is also called semantic web or third generation web since it depends on metadata network.

The metadata system is a type of network that makes all the data present on site readable for every user and every machine in addition to arranging it categorically. In other words, with Web 3.0, the presence of any centralized website supervisor is not necessary.

Origin of Web 3.0

It is interesting to note that a computer scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, introduced the concept of a semantic web in the 1990s. On the other hand, the tech companies were more focused on integrating technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and VR/AR, among others.

However, the introduction and success of Blockchain made the Web 3.0 model more applicable and practical for commercial adoption in the last decade. The concept was further brought into light when Facebook and its associated companies switched to Meta last year.

Web 2.0 gave rise to global social media and e-commerce websites. However, Web 3.0 is geared toward making web surfing a more democratic and autonomous experience for its users.

Key Features of Web 3.0

By understanding the main characteristics of Web 3.0, the reader can identify its role, uses, and applications more clearly. Here are some of its most distinct attributes:

Web 3.0 heavily depends on advanced data sorting plug-ins such as Artificial Intelligence which makes it more effective and manageable in comparison to Web 2.0.

Web 3.0 also ensures that users can access media files such as 3D animations and Ultra HD graphics by offering a better frame rate, speed, and storage.

Web 3.0 is a semantic upgrade which means that it can understand words and produce results based on them rather than hashes. It also means that the interaction between machines and human beings is less complicated, for example, responding to bots, etc.

One of the most defining features of Web 3.0 is that it grants greater control over personal data, privacy, and improved security protocols for users.

Web 3.0 can take official interaction with people to the next level by allowing them to use verified yet pseudonymous accounts. It can also help create virtual workspaces with an international workforce as the new norm.

Commercial enterprises can adopt the Web 3.0 model for personalized usage where they can assign specific identities, roles, duties, and authorization levels to the employees based using cryptography and Distributed Ledger Technology or DLT.

Is Web 3.0 an Upgrade to Web 2.0?

Web 3.0 is not going to make any big changes in the user interface for mainstream users. However, it may make some huge upgrades in terms of several issues that plagued Web 2.0. For the most part, many people these days are getting rid of their social media accounts based on their detrimental impact on everyday life. One major issue among users is that these social media websites track their behavioral patterns and sell this data to marketing agencies.

Marketers use this data to profile users and create ads that garner a greater psychological appeal for unsuspecting viewers. In return, the decision-making ability of the consumers is impacted, and they can make harmful decisions.

In addition to marketers, political campaign managers have also started to use the same data to sway the vote of the people by using keywords and other tactics. Therefore, people have started to think that these websites are doing more harm than good.

Therefore, Web 3.0 promises users a migration from data collection to data protection holds a greater appeal for the users. It is also possible that Web 3.0 platforms enable data purchasing options for their users and incentivize them with cryptocurrencies in the future. At the same time, encryption technology also increases the security protocol capability in comparison to Web 2.0. Borrowing from blockchain Web 3.0 can also play an important role in making cryptocurrencies a more popular medium of exchange.

At the same time, Web 3.0 is based on DLT and decentralization protocols which means that it can integrate more complex technologies. Therefore, Web 3.0 websites can integrate AI plug-ins that improve machine-to-machine and human-to-machine communication more efficiently. These days people are afraid to put any personal information on Web 2.0 sites as they are easily indexed by hackers and threat actors.

On the other hand, Web 3.0 aims to be an encrypted platform with many times better security protocols. In this way, Web 3.0 can overcome the trust issues that are growing in abundance among Web 2.0 users. With Web 3.0, developers can also add complex design modules to the web design, such as 3D models, animations, and high-end graphic media files that can increase its appeal to the average user.

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Comparison Between Web 3.0 and Web 2.0

Now that all the inner workings and core concepts of Web 3.0 and Web 2.0 are complete, it is time to pit both against each other. A comparative analysis between both web generations will highlight the weaknesses and strengths of both versions for the reader. Here are some of the most important proportional features for Web 3.0 and Web 2.0 for detailed analysis:

Conception

The basic concept of Web 2.0 was based on enabling user interaction on websites. During the first generation Web, users could only read the content from a webpage. The users couldn’t put any new information on the static first-generation web pages. Therefore, developers felt the need to upgrade it to the second generation to make sure that it was possible to comment, share, or add various other types of input for a user.

On the other hand, the basic theme around Web 3.0 or third-generation web is to make the websites decentralized. The mechanism has been around since the 1990s, but it has only become useful and implementable for commercial use on account of blockchain and cryptocurrencies.

In this manner, the companies with Web 3.0 websites would not have to sell the data from the users, which is seen as a big issue with Web 2.0.

Technology

The technological makeup of the third-generation and second-generation web is visibly distinctive from each other. While Web 2.0 uses programming languages like AJAX, JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS3 for creating the user interface, the requirements for Web 3.0 are quite different.

On the other hand, Web 3.0 uses plug-ins like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Decentralization protocols. It is worth noting that Web 3.0 applications plan to integrate support for cryptocurrencies and, at the same time, enable users to operate independently.

On the other hand, Web 2.0 applications allow users to interact with each other and make online purchases or sales. Since the core concepts of both web generations differ from each other, it also means that developers depend on different core technological resources to create and edit them.

Consumer Base

The consumer base that is connected with Web 2.0 platforms exists in the form of a community. Take, for example, any social media site; these sites enable traffic by allowing the users to talk about different topics and interact with like-minded individuals.

While users can create personalized accounts, they also decorate their account setup to convey their message to the greater communities. Meanwhile, Web 3.0 is geared toward granting better autonomy to the individual user by way of enabling data protection, security, and better privacy features.

Integrations

Web 2.0 is a framework that popularized platforms such as social media websites and e-commerce sites. These are two of the biggest and most defining commercial adoptions of Web 2.0. It also made a massive impact on the way that people interact with each other, created new jobs, and changed the global economy. In contrast, the most dominant applications of Web 3.0 are going to be in the form of AI and ML. There is still much work to be done to make the concept more popular among mainstream users on account of its technical advantages over Web 2.0.

Privacy and Data

Web 2.0 stores the user data on privately owned servers. Therefore, they are not very secure, and at the same time, companies own all the content created by a user. The same goes for content creators who can earn considerable income from these platforms, but they have to follow the guidelines that are dictated by the private firm and have zero control over their data.

On the other hand, Web 3.0 uses DLT and blockchain technology that warrants more personal data controllers for the users and also strengthens the security of the network.

Applications

Web 2.0 offered user interaction and the creation of interconnected websites and paved the way for smartphone applications. If websites were read-only, no one could sell their products online or advertise their services to a hyper-targeted market online. On the contrary, Web 3.0 can assist in creating smart applications that offer better services in comparison to Web 2.0.

Conclusion

The job of technology is to keep improving. There was a time when people were only able to purchase by physically visiting the market. However, within two decades, the Web has changed all that, and now it is a norm for people to order products from a remote part of the world while sitting in their homes.

Web 2.0 is an upgrade of the first generation of the web, and in the same vein, Web 3.0 is another step ahead of the second generation. To keep moving forward, people must learn about the latest technologies and find the best ways to utilize them.


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Hassan Mehmood (Saudi Arabia)

Hassan is currently working as a news reporter for Tokenhell. He is a professional content writer with 2 years of experience. He has a degree in journalism.

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